TMJ
Temporomandibular joint diseases and disorders, commonly called TMJ or TMD, are a category of conditions that cause symptoms such as chronic headaches, migraines, neck pain, pain behind the eyes, congested ears and popping of the jaw.
At the core, TMJ is usually caused by the misalignment of bones which form the jaw. Many sufferers of this disease clench and grind their teeth at night and during the day, which only aggravates the delicate muscle and bone structures in the jaw and makes the symptoms worse. Some individuals also experience symptoms of TMJ while exercising due to many muscles being affected at the same time.
Treatment Options
Treatment for TMJ can involve one or more of the following:
- Bite adjustment (known as occlusal equilibration)
- The making of a night guard
- Stress reduction practices
- Prescription medications for muscle relaxation or pain.
When treated early, TMJ can be controlled and the potential damage to the teeth and jaw joint can be minimized.
When left untreated, TMJ can erode the health of the jaw joint, prevent proper chewing, and cause looseness of teeth.